{"id":394,"date":"2024-04-22T05:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T05:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/highlawgroup.in\/?p=394"},"modified":"2025-01-31T03:08:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:08:56","slug":"definition-of-tort-meaning-of-tort-nature-of-tort-nature-and-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/highlawgroup.in\/index.php\/2024\/04\/22\/definition-of-tort-meaning-of-tort-nature-of-tort-nature-and-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Definition of Tort | Meaning of Tort | Nature of Tort | Nature and Definition"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"394\" class=\"elementor elementor-394\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1893c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c1893c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec255b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eec255b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0);padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0);font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><p class=\"R920X _5wA-D d0eTW vC2ou -oJ0G\" id=\"viewer-bskkr\" style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset);font-variant: inherit;font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset);line-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-line-height,unset);font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset);background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;direction: ltr;color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset);min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset);text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset);text-align: initial !important\"><span class=\"J6XX-\" style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;text-align: initial !important\"><b><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset);border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: 20px;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Meaning of Tort:-<\/span><\/span><\/span><font color=\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" face=\"var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: 44px;text-align: var(--text-align);background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base)\"><\/span><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1691102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1691102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset); font-variant: inherit; font-weight: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-weight,unset); font-stretch: inherit; font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset); line-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-line-height,unset); font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset); font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; direction: ltr; text-align: initial !important; color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset); text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset);\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: initial !important; display: block;\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"> A tort is a branch of civil law.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block5\">&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #000e3b; text-align: initial;\">Tort is a French word and Tort is derived from the Latin word \u2018 Tortum \u2018 which means twisted. It can called unlawful conduct.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset); font-variant: inherit; font-weight: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-weight,unset); font-stretch: inherit; font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset); line-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-line-height,unset); font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset); font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; direction: ltr; text-align: initial !important; color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset); text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset);\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: initial !important; display: block;\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e893a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e893a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\" style=\"border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0);padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0);font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400\"><p style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset);font-variant: inherit;font-weight: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-weight,unset);font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset);line-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-line-height,unset);font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset);background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;text-align: initial !important;color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset);min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset);text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset)\"><span style=\"font: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;text-align: initial !important\"><span style=\"font: inherit;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset);border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: 20px;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: 700;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">            <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font: inherit;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset);border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: 24px;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: 700;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Definition of Tort:- <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base);color: var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: 44px;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );text-align: var(--text-align);font-style: inherit\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a692bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a692bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><pre style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset); font-variant: inherit; font-weight: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-weight,unset); font-stretch: inherit; font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset); line-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-line-height,unset); font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset); font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: initial !important; color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset); text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset);\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: initial !important; display: block;\"> <span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Tort means a civil wrong that is not a branch of contract, a branch of trust<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/pre><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block9\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">According to Salmond:- <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"> It is a civil wrong for which remedy common law action for unliquidated damages, which is not a branch of contract, trust, or equitable obligation.<\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block10\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">According to Winfield:-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"> Tortious liability arises from a branch of duty primarily fixed by law. This duty is towards persons generally and it is redressable by an action for unliquidated damages.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e50de2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e50de2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset);font: inherit;text-align: initial;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: 24px;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;background: transparent;border: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Nature of tort:-<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b025391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b025391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><p style=\"font-style: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-style,unset); font-variant: inherit; font-weight: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-weight,unset); font-stretch: inherit; font-size: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-size,unset); line-height: 2; font-family: var(--ricos-custom-p-font-family,unset); font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; vertical-align: baseline; color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); min-height: var(--ricos-custom-p-min-height,unset); text-decoration: var(--ricos-custom-p-text-decoration,unset); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: initial !important; display: block;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #000e3b; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial;\"> The basic idea which is indicated <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block13\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Tort is a civil wrong but every civil wrong is not tort. <\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block14\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Torts are other than a branch of contract or a branch of trust. <\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block15\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Remedy is in the form of unliquidated damages.<\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-hook=\"rcv-block16\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); font: inherit; text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Tort is a civil wrong and such civil wrong arises when a person breaches a legal duty, for a claim under torts injured party files a suit in a civil court and the main purpose is to get compensation.<\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><span style=\"font: inherit; text-align: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font: inherit; text-align: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">It is opposed to criminal wrong in the sense that in criminal wrong the main purpose is to punish the accused person. <\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><span style=\"font: inherit; text-align: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font: inherit; text-align: initial; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #000e3b;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Sometimes, a particular wrong is under the category of both civil as well as criminal wrong. In such cases, both civil as well as criminal remedies are a variable. <\/span><\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial; background-color: transparent; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/highlawgroup.in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Case:- Case:- Jayalakshmi Salt Works Pvt. ltd. <\/a><br \/><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial;\"> Vs.<\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><span style=\"font: inherit; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">State of Gujarat<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font: inherit; background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); text-align: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">(1994) <\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">4 Sec 1 held that \u2018 tort\u2019 means a branch of duty leading to damage<\/span><\/div><div style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background: #ffffff; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding-inline-end: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end,0); padding-inline-start: var(--ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start,0); color: #1f1f1f; font-family: avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544, avenir-lt-w05_85-heavy, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\" data-breakout=\"normal\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--ricos-custom-p-background-color,unset); color: var(--ricos-custom-p-color,unset); font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 20px; line-height: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: inherit; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d222d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d222d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Brief Facts of the Case<br><\/b><br><br><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da4bfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da4bfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The petitioner was the owner of Jai Laxmi Salt Works Private Limited who filed a suit against the State of Gujarat (the respondent). The State of Saurashtra, now a part of Gujarat, came up with the idea of constructing a dam to reclaim large tracts of land from the sea, which was constructed in 1955.\u00a0<\/p><p>The petitioner, even before the dam was constructed, had requested the authorities about the location of the weir in front of his factory. However, his request was not accepted and the petitioner found that the river&#8217;s water level was rising with heavy rainfall. Therefore, he asked the authorities to reduce the water level and prevent the increase in flow near his factory, but to no avail.\u00a0<\/p><p>In the first week of July 1956, the petitioner&#8217;s factory was flooded.\u00a0 Subsequently, the petitioner approached the respondents for redressal and claimed damages of about Rs. 4 lakhs. Following this a committee estimated the damages to be Rs. 1,58,735 which the government rejected. The petitioner filed a suit in the lower court because the damages were not paid.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd50f13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd50f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supreme Court's Decision<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564a230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"564a230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The case was referred to the apex court under Article 133(1)(A) of the Indian Constitution. Since the construction of the dam was a common law duty, it held that a common man should not go without any compensation if the government has done its duty heedlessly.<\/p><p>&nbsp;The Court referred to the case of &#8220;Calveley v Chief Constable of Merseyside Police&#8221; and &#8220;Dunlop v Woollahra Municipal Council&#8221;, where it held malice as an essential element for the tort of malice. Therefore, the expressions &#8216;misbehaviour&#8217;, &#8216;misfeasance&#8217; and &#8216;unlawfulness&#8217; would apply in some cases where the State or its officers would be liable only if they had breached the duty of care with malice or bad faith.&nbsp;<\/p><p>The Court held that thus, flawed planning in the construction of the dam may be negligence, but it cannot be malice, misfeasance or unlawfulness.&nbsp; The loss suffered by the petitioner was due to the negligence of the public servants and their failure to discharge public duty.&nbsp;<\/p><p>The Hon&#8217;ble Court held the State liable not only for its negligent acts but also for mistakes and faulty planning. Therefore, it was held that Section 120 of the Limitation Act applied and thus the case was not barred by time. It was also held that the cause of action arose when the actual loss was suffered and not when the negligence occurred.<\/p><p><br><\/p><p>&nbsp;In this case, the case was not barred by time because the limitation arose from the day when the Government refused to compensate the amount and did not inform the petitioner of the same.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>The Supreme Court set aside the orders passed by both the Courts and held that in addition to Rs. 1,58,735, the petitioner should be paid interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of decree till December 1982, at the rate of 9% per annum from 1982 till December 1992 and at the rate of 12% per annum till January 1993.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meaning of Tort:- A tort is a branch of civil law. &nbsp;Tort is a French word and Tort is derived from the Latin word \u2018 Tortum \u2018 which means twisted. It can called unlawful conduct. &nbsp; Definition of Tort:- Tort means a civil wrong that is not a branch of contract, a branch of trust [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lawnotes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Tort?Definition of Tort | Meaning of Tort | Nature of Tort| Tort - High Law Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\".Tort is a Franch word and Tort is derived from Laiten word \u2018 Tortum \u2018 which means twisted. It can called unlawful conduct. 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Rahul Kumar is the founder of High Law Group, a pan-India legal initiative that blends professional legal services with public legal education. A graduate with a B.A. LL.B., Rahul began his legal journey with practical exposure in the Civil Court, Gaya, and currently practices at the Patna High Court. During his law studies, Rahul built an impressive portfolio of internships across India\u2019s top legal and policy institutions. His hands-on experience includes working with the Supreme Court of India, Patna High Court, NALSA (National Legal Services Authority), DALSA (District Legal Services Authority), NITI Aayog, and several renowned law firms. 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